Why Do People Eat Sick Shit Like Animal Penis
Why Practice Some Animals Eat Their Own Poop?
Why do some animals poop, and then turn around and swallow their own droppings?
It may appear icky to humans, only the practice of eating poop, known as coprophagia (kop-ruh-fey-jee-uh), is common in the animal kingdom, and helps these animals access nutrients they couldn't digest the first time around, said Bryan Amaral, the senior curator of brute care scientific discipline at the Smithsonian'southward National Zoo in Washington, D.C.
"It's a relatively normal miracle that'southward seen in lots of different species of animals," Amaral told Alive Science. [Why Is Poop Chocolate-brown?]
For example, coprophagia is practiced by lagomorphs (rabbits, hares and pikas), rodents (mice, rats, hamster, naked mole rats, chinchillas and guinea pigs), dogs, mountain beavers, baby elephants, hippopotamus calves and nonhuman primates (including gorillas, orangutans and rhesus monkeys), according to a 1991 review published in the journal The Cornell Veterinarian.
Rabbit debris
Eating excrement is a natural and essential partof a rabbit's diet, said Cynthia Alvarado, a clinical veterinary at The Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor, Maine.
Lagomorphs are hind-gut fermenters, meaning that after the nutrient passes through the stomach and the pocket-size intestine, it enters the big intestine, where leaner causes fermentation, breaking down tough found material. In rabbits, this fermentation happens in the cecum, a pouch at the beginning of the large intestine, Alvarado said.
Nutrient absorption happens in the rabbit's stomach and small intestine, that is, earlier in the digestion process. But rabbits have found a way around this obstacle, Alvarado said.
"Lagomorphs overcome this blueprint flaw by producing cecotropes, which are products of the cecum that are very rich in nutrients," Alvarado told Live Science in an email.
Rabbits excrete cecotropes at night, which is why they're as well chosen "night feces," she said. Cecotropes are night, soft and tarry, in dissimilarity with "normal" fecal droppings, which are brown and hard. Most rabbit owners don't encounter cecotropes, mostly considering rabbits "swallow them straight from the anus," Alvarado said.
Once they gobble downwardly the cecotropes, lagomorphs tin can digest the nutrients on the second pass, she said.
If a rabbit stops eating normal food, or if it refuses to eat its nighttime feces, that's an indicator that the critter isn't feeling well, and should be brought to a veterinarian.
"For rabbits, their overall health is very much tied to their gut health," Alvarado said.
Bacterial feast
Many infant animals — including elephant and hippo calves — consume feces from their mothers or swain herd members when they're transitioning from drinking their mother'south milk to eating solid foods, Amaral said.
Devouring this fecal matter helps babies establish healthy bacterial communities in their guts, which, in turn, aids normal digestion, Alvarado said.
Even mammoth babies ate their female parent's dung. An autopsy of a 42,000-twelvemonth-old baby female mammoth named Lyuba revealed that she had ingested adult mammoth feces. The finding showed that, "similar elephants, mammoth babies ingest their mother's feces to inoculate their digestive systems with the microbes that will pause down the plants they consume," according to the book "How to Clone a Mammoth: The Science of De-Extinction" (Princeton University Printing, 2015). [Skin and Bones: Inside Baby Mammoths]
Hungry herbivores
Among other herbivores, eating poop tin can help evangelize much needed nutrients and minerals.
"Finding food in the wild can be difficult, and so coprophagia likely evolved as a mechanism to let animals the opportunity to extract the maximum benefit from the foods they eat by assuasive for a second pass through the digestive system," Alvarado said. "Some animals rely on coprophagic behavior to obtain certain nutrients that are produced by microbes present in the digestive tract."
Moreover, animals that ordinarily do coprophagia usually don't get ill, "unless the ingested fecal cloth contains a pathogen," she added.
It'southward unclear why dogs, which are carnivores, sometimes eat droppings. Simply scientists said it could be for nutritional reasons, from boredom or fifty-fifty to copy their mother's behavior, equally mother dogs often eat their puppies' excrement, Alive Science previously reported.
Whatever reasons animals take for eating poop, it's humans who are the anomalous ones, said Meredith Bastian, the curator of primates at Smithsonian's National Zoo.
"Humans are sort of aberrant in not doing it," Bastian said. "And that's really just a cultural affair."
Original article on Live Science.
Why Do People Eat Sick Shit Like Animal Penis
Source: https://www.livescience.com/59601-why-do-animals-eat-poop.html
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